MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (2024)

The Y - belt in this form (with support straps) was introduced in April 1939 and initially only intended for Infantrymen in rifle companies.
Later in the war the Y-belt also was authorised for motorcycle units (1941) and bicycle units (1943).

Initially its official name was «Koppeltragegestell aus Leder mit Hilfstrageriemen» which can be
translated as Belt suspenders from leather with auxiliary carrying straps, but later with
the order
HM 40, No. 431 of 2 April 1940 the name was changed in
«Koppeltragegestell für Infanterie
» which means as much as belt suspenders for Infantry

The function of the belt is to evenly distribute the weight of the equipment (which was considerable).

Before the Y-belts came into service the weight of the belt was supported by the
uniform belt hooks with the internal suspenders for the M36 Uniform which will be covered in another section.

Physical description :

The belt is made of smooth leather, painted black on the outside and natural colour from the inside.
The metal parts are initially made from a aluminium but as the war progressed from steel which was painted light grey.
Later the metal parts were left unpainted.

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Below: A rare 1939 dated Y belt with all metal parts of aluminium

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (1)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (2)

On the left :

The back of the wide strap the maker mark can be seen.

A. DAHL
W-BARMEN
1939

The Y belt is made from 2 leather belts which were sewn over a metal ring with
a diameter of aprox 4,5 cm.

The leather belts have a total length of 66 cm. and have a width of aprox 4 cm. on the wide part.

-----------------------------------------------------------

below: an unfinished leather belt for Y strap

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (3)

The piece that is sewn onto itself after being put over the metal ring

Notice the holes that already have been made to make the sewing easier

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (4)

The ring itself was sewn on a leather protective piece with 2 leather tabs.

The reason the protective piece was sewn is to prevent damage to the uniform.

At the end of the protective piece a small loop is sewn to allow the passage of the backstrap.

note: often, the protective piece was stamped with the manufacturer stamp or Rb. number.

-------------------------------------------------------

below, the ring with the protective piece

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (5)

The back strap (also called end strap) is aprox 43 cm. long and
normallyhas 6 buttonholes and a metal button to adjust the length.

In this case 2 more buttonholes have been added to make it more adjustable.

At the end, a hook is riveted to the strap and then again covered
with a leather piece of protection again to prevent wear of the Uniform.

-------------------------

below: the endstrap with metal hook and the leather protection

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (6)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (7)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (8)

below: the method is shown how he endstrap passes through the ring

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (9)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (10)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (11)

The auxiliary straps are riveted to the main straps and again covered with a leather piece for protection

We can see 2 big differences in the method of attaching the aux. straps to the main straps here:

On early until mid war Y-belts the sewing is not visible on the front.

On late war Y-belts (from around 1944) the sewing is visible on the front.

----------------------------------------------------------

below left: sewing on front visible (late war)
below right: sewing not visible (early war)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (12)

Here another picture of the unfinished Y-belt

Clearly visible the hole for the rivet, and the incisions made for sewing

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (13)

Also there are 2 different kind of auxiliary straps but both versions
can be seen on both early and late war Y-belts.

Here we see the 2 versions of auxiliary straps.

Also seen are the little pieces of leather sewn on the end of the main straps
which prevent the hooks from sliding off.

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (14)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (15)

Side view of upper model

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (16)

Side view of lower model

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (17)

Often, the holes on the main strap and / or the auxiliary straps are numbered
but this is not allways the case.

below left an example where the main strap holes are numbered ( 1 - 8 )
and below right an example where the auxiliary straps are numbered (1 - 12 )

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (18)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (19)

On the top of the main straps , the D-rings are sewn on.

These D-rings hold the A-frame (Gefechtsgepäck), and other back packs.

The 1st types of D-Rings are sewn on in the direction of the straps (see below left) but later types
are sewn on the main straps at an angle of 45° (see below right) so that when the Y belt is worn the D-rings point downwards

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (20)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (21)

The specially designed backpack and A-frame (Gefechtsgepäck) had hooks attached to them which are to be
secured on the sewn on D-rings on the back of the Y-belt

Here a picture of an Y belt with the A-frame (Gefechtsgepäck) attached.

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (22)

Below , a 1942 dated Y-belt in almost mint condition

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (23)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (24)

The example shown has the following markings:

RUDOLF CONTENACHE
THEODOR SEIBOD
OFFENBACH A.M.
1942

The hooks on the straps are supposed to hook onto the D-rings on the ammo pouches,
but were often hooked straight on to the belt, or attached to the so called D-ring belt loops
(also covered in another section). Sometimes the auxiliary straps were used.

Below the different methods of wearing which can be found on periodical photos

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (25)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (26)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (27)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (28)

On the following pagethe tropical (or webbing) Y - belt will be shown

Created, maintained and Copyright © 2004 / 2010, Tom(remove SPAM from email adress)

MP44.nl - German Uniforms and Equipment (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between SS and Wehrmacht uniforms? ›

Originally, the SS uniform differed from the Wehrmacht uniform—whereas the regular army wore field grey, the SS wore black, head to toe (although later the SS did adopt field grey).

What are the uniforms of the German armed forces? ›

The army's service uniform consists of a light gray, single-breasted coat and darker grey trousers, worn with a light blue shirt, black tie, and black shoes. The peaked, visored cap has been replaced by the beret as the most common form of headgear.

Who made WWII German uniforms? ›

In the early 1930s, Hugo Boss began to produce and supply military uniforms for the Nazi Germany government, resulting in a large boost in sales. After World War II and the founder's death in 1948, Hugo Boss started to turn its focus to men's suits.

What was the most common German uniform in WW2? ›

The basic uniform consisted of a blue-grey single-breasted, open-collared jacket with four pockets and flaps, light blue shirt and dark blue necktie, blue-grey trousers, black leather boots and a blue-grey peaked cap, side cap or Model 1935 Stahlhelm.

Was the SS stronger than the Wehrmacht? ›

Waffen SS units were as a whole never superior to the Wehrmacht – quite the contrary. Certain units (such as heavy tank units) are on par record-wise with the Wehrmacht, but many Waffen SS units are simply inferior to the properly trained German soldiers.

Why were SS uniforms black? ›

The collar patches of the SA were color-coded: each Gruppe had its own distinctive color. The SS was considered to be a Gruppe unto itself; its color, naturally, was black, and Reichsführer-SS Heiden held the rank of Gruppenfuhrer and wore its three oak leaf insignia.

What is the red ribbon on the Wehrmacht uniform? ›

What is the little, usually red ribbon on the fronts of German war uniforms? That's normally the ribbon for the Iron Cross 2nd Class of 1939. This had been a tradition since the Iron Cross of 1813.

What uniforms did the Gestapo wear? ›

The Gestapo was Hitler's secret police service, set up by Hermann Goering in 1933 and led by Reynhard Heydrich (centre) in 1934. The Gestapo did not wear uniforms as they were secret investigators.

Were German ww2 uniforms grey or green? ›

Feldgrau (English: field-grey) is a green–grey color. It was the official basic color of military uniforms of the German armed forces from the early 20th century until 1945 (West Germany) or 1989 (East Germany). Armed forces of other countries also used various shades of that color.

What were German soldiers called during WWII? ›

The history of the German military has long appealed to those with an interest in military practice and the conduct of war. However, it is important to remember that under the Nazi Regime the German military—known as the Wehrmacht—participated in Nazi crimes, including the Holocaust.

Did the Germans dress as Americans in the Battle of the Bulge? ›

German troops used stolen U.S. Army uniforms to wreak havoc behind Allied lines. During the early stages of the Battle of the Bulge, Hitler ordered Austrian SS commando Otto Skorzeny to assemble an army of impostors for a top-secret mission known as Operation Greif.

Did the German army reuse uniforms? ›

Yes, during World War I, the recycling of dead soldiers' uniforms and equipment was a common practice by various armies. The war created enormous logistical challenges, including supplying uniforms and equipment to millions of soldiers on the front lines.

What was the highest rank in the German Army in WWII? ›

Hitler occupied the top of the hierarchy. He was not just the Führer (Leader) of Germany, but also Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces (after February 1938) and Commander in Chief of the Army (after December, 1941).

What rank is a captain in the German army? ›

Hauptmann (German: [ˈhaʊ̯pman]) is an officer rank in the armies of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is usually translated as captain.

What was the difference between the SS division and the Wehrmacht? ›

The SS was responsible for carrying out the orders of the Nazi Party and for enforcing Nazi racial policies. The Wehrmacht was responsible for defending Germany and for military operations against foreign enemies.

What is the difference between Waffen-SS and fallschirmjäger? ›

Since the Waffen-SS included fallschirmjager as well as armour, artillery, cavalry, infantry, mountain troops and pioneers, as well as supporting services they were obviously more versatile than the Luftwaffe fallschirmjager who were restricted to infantry, light artillery and pioneers.

What is the difference between SS and Waffen-SS? ›

The two main constituent groups were the Allgemeine SS (General SS) and Waffen-SS (Armed SS). The Allgemeine SS was responsible for enforcing the racial policy of Nazi Germany and general policing, whereas the Waffen-SS consisted of the combat units of the SS, with a sworn allegiance to Hitler.

What were Wehrmacht uniforms made of? ›

The Waffenrock (military coat) was descended from that introduced by the Prussian Army in 1842 and rapidly adopted by the other German states. In its Wehrmacht form as issued in 1935, it was a formfitting thigh-length eight-button tunic of fine feldgrau wool, without external pockets.

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